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Saturday, September 22, 2012
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Wednesday, September 5, 2012
The Gospel is... Part 3
Part 3 – Implications
I want to start first of all with some organizational
implications. Since I can
remember, churches that I have known and churches that I have been a part of
have had “discipleship classes.” What that amounted to was 6-20 weeks
(depending on how much the teacher liked to teach) of faith fundamentals. They have always been structured
essentially the same way – I talk, you listen. Then at the end of 6 weeks or 8
weeks or 12 weeks, you are discipled.
Or at least that is what is supposed to happen.
Not to go all “Dr. Phil” on you, but how is that working for
us? This reduces discipleship to
teaching. Discipleship should be
awakening, empowering, and releasing people to live in the Kingdom – and then
they actually go do it! But we
have done none of that within this discipleship class. How do we know if they are applying
it? How do we know if their
marriage is better? How do we know
if they are being more like Jesus in front of their friends, neighbors, or
co-workers? How do we know
anything about their lives at all?
We don’t! What we do
accomplish is setting a foundation for knowledge about the Bible to stay
conceptual.
To take a brand new believer and help them feel like they
have accomplished something by just finishing the class is catastrophic for
their healthy spiritual development.
We have made people who are not creating the right culture for people
around them to know who God really is and how they can have real peace in the
midst of utter chaos.
The Kingdom – The Gospel – is about intentionally walking
alongside one another so that we can encourage and inspire one another to put
God’s peace on display to the world.
Jesus said, “If I be lifted up, I will draw all men unto me.” This is our sacred task – to lift Jesus
up in all aspects of our lives.
Discipleship then becomes the journey of walking alongside
others in the process of letting go of those things in our lives that we have
chased that we thought would give us peace – but haven’t.
This reality of the Gospel being a message about living in
the Kingdom of God substantially changes another commonly misused term –
accountability. Typically, when
someone “sins” or fails in some way, they realize that they don’t have the
power to exercise their will over an issue. If they are serious about lining up
with the moral code of their church context (which is different based on
denominational affiliation, the part of the world you live in, and other
factors), they ask someone they trust to hold them “accountable” to not doing
that bad thing they did.
This has at least 2 negative consequences. First, it doesn’t
actually empower the offender to have real freedom over that issue. It just raises the consequence of
failure because now I have to tell someone. Second, the “accountability group” becomes a confessional
session without any teeth to help one change. So the group meets for coffee, tells their sins, or at least
the ones they are willing to be honest with, then prays and moves on.
In a proper understanding of the Gospel, accountability
becomes more about calling out what I see God has placed in you. It is about coming to terms with what
we see God doing around us and getting involved in His mission that is going on
right here, right now.
Accountability is not about holding on ‘til “some glad morning.” It is about journeying together to
maximize our roles in God’s work right now – today.
The discussion of sin becomes a smaller part of this time
together, not the point. The point
is finding God’s agenda in our context and aligning with it. Putting His peace
on display to the world, lifting Jesus up, taking on His mission, however you
choose to say it – accountability is not about confession. Accountability is about helping all of
us take responsibility for our role in the Kingdom.
In my opinion, the biggest organizational implication is how
we introduce people to God for the first time. Too many of these kinds of conversations
start with the brokenness of man.
We focus on how bad mankind is, how bad I am, and how bad you are if you
are still listening by that time.
If you take the average person on the average street and try to convince
them that they are bad, you are already fighting a foolish battle. It is foolish on multiple levels.
First, when you open a relationship with “Did you know you
are an abomination?” or some version of that, that conversation is most likely
not going anywhere fast. It
demeans me as a person and put me on the defensive. Even if I would have agreed with you, I am not going to now
simply because of the approach. If
I am going to be a part of God’s Kingdom, then I have to care about what He
cares about. And God loves people!
Nowhere in any world or at any level of relationship does
starting out with me pointing out how bad you are as a person show I value you
in any way. There has to be a
better approach.
Second, my experience has shown that I do not need to tell
people that they are bad. They
already believe that. Show me one
woman who is happy with herself.
Show me one man who at his core isn’t fighting insecurity about being
man enough in something. We all
feel like we are insufficient.
This is at the core of advertising. Advertising makes us feel like we would be enough if we just
had “this,” or did “that.”
Our Gospel message cannot start with the fallenness of
man. It must start with the
goodness of God. And if you think
about it, that is where the Scriptures start as well. The story begins with a good God who creates a good world
and creates man and woman very good.
Rebellion gets in the way of that in “the fall,” but the rest of the
story is about a good God who is inviting us to trust His story and re-engage
His mission.
This profoundly impacts sermons, conversations with
non-believers, counseling, and just about every other aspect of how we
communicate with people. Our
banner should be the goodness of God.
Consider the 10 commandments…
God says to the people, “Don’t take my name in vain.”
Without going into a long explanation, this doesn’t have anything to do with
swearing or cussing. What God is
saying here is that when you choose to call yourself a follower of God (a Christian),
He doesn’t give you a t-shirt or a medal.
He gives you His name. This is what we are to strive to protect. It is the precious token exchanged at
the wedding ceremony in our covenant with God. It is the most important thing He has. We cannot take it without owning the
responsibility of bearing that name.
Our sermons then, must be an upholding, celebrating, and
praising of that great name. We
should always be putting the awesomeness, goodness, and peace of God on
display.
This also affects testimonies. Growing up in church, testimony night was part of the
culture. It always seemed that the
best testimonies, the ones that attracted the most response, were always about
all the gory details of what someone was saved from. And the gorier the better. With a proper understanding of the Gospel, our testimony is
more about who saved us and what we have been saved for than it is about what
we were saved from.
Paul says that the old is gone and the new has come. We are not what we were. But when our testimony of the Gospel is
about who we were, we keep fixating on things that God doesn’t even
remember. Realizing who we really
are in Christ starts with letting go of what we are not. In Christ, we are not what God saved us
out of.
I would like to wrap this all up with an example of how a
discussion might go in the process of understanding the Gospel beyond
salvation. First, just a bit of
context. Jesus was a Jewish rabbi. He spoke to a Jewish audience and with
a Jewish approach. I am not trying
to validate or invalidate Greek or Hebrew teaching. I am saying that this is how Jesus taught and understanding
this opens up all kinds of insight into His message.
Every rabbi taught in parables. This was nothing new. And
every rabbi anchored the parables they taught into the text. Each story
contained a “hint” that set that parable in an Old Testament passage. It is within that Old Testament passage
that the meaning of the parable was found. This made a full and proper
understanding of the text central to the Jewish life. Without that, no Jew
would have ever truly understood the rabbi’s point. This “hint” was called a remez.
The discussion that ensued after the rabbi taught was about
where the remez was and why that was the remez and what the implication was to
the rabbi’s yoke (his particular interpretation of the text). When we approach
the parables of Jesus understanding this, it opens up a very lively discussion
that throws us neck deep into the scripture. And it shows how well or how “not well” we know our
text. But I can attest to the fact
that it will absolutely force people to not only know the story, but to wrestle
and process it as well.
It is not unique to Jesus that He doesn’t tell people the
point of His parables. He says,
“He who has ears let him hear.” He
who has ears, not only knows the point the rabbi is trying to make, but also
the Old Testament text that the point is found in.
A rabbi never speaks in front of people without it coming
from the text or in response to the text.
This is why Jesus floored people when He would say things like, “You
have heard it said…, But I say…” No rabbi would ever speak on his own
authority. He was always tied to the yoke he had been given. This new teaching
– though anchored to the text – was a revolutionary take compared to the
rabbinic contemporaries of Jesus’ day.
Mark
4:30-34 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
Again he
said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like, or what parable shall we
use to describe it? It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest seed you
plant in the ground. Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all
garden plants, with such big branches that the birds of the air can perch in
its shade.”
We all know this as the parable of the Mustard seed. I have heard many sermons given on this
passage. And many good points were
made about living the Christian life in a godly way. But I am not sure that they get at the point that Jesus
Himself was trying to make.
Some initial observations about this parable: first, go to Israel
and ask any Israeli today how they feel about mustard trees. These trees are considered a weed. They move in and take over. You can go there today and see whole
hillsides that have been overrun by mustard trees. Think of the most aggressive, obnoxious weed that you can
think of and you are getting at how the Jewish people felt and still feel about
mustard trees.
Second, no rabbi would waste words on meaningless details. So whatever Jesus means by this
parable, it has to involve the birds resting in the shade of the branches.
This then would be the kind of thing we are looking for when we
begin our search for the remez of this passage. We have plants that grow and
take over and birds resting in branches.
Does anything like that exist in the Old Testament? Of course it does.
Ezekiel
17 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
The word of
the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set forth an allegory and tell
the house of Israel a parable. Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign
Lord says: A great eagle with powerful wings, long feathers and full plumage of
varied colors came to Lebanon. Taking hold of the top of a cedar, he broke off its topmost shoot and carried
it away to a land of merchants, where he planted it in a city of traders.
“‘He took
some of the seed of your land and put it in fertile soil. He planted it like a
willow by abundant water, and it sprouted and became a low, spreading
vine. Its branches turned toward him, but its roots remained under it. So it
became a vine and produced branches and put out leafy boughs.
“‘But there
was another great eagle with powerful wings and full plumage. The vine now sent
out its roots toward him from the plot where it was planted and stretched out
its branches to him for water. It had been planted in good soil by abundant
water so that it would produce branches, bear fruit and become a splendid
vine.’
“Say to
them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will it thrive? Will it not be
uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it withers? All its new growth will
wither. It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by the
roots. Even if it is transplanted, will it thrive?
Will it not wither completely when the east wind strikes it—wither away in the
plot where it grew?’”
Then the
word of the Lord came to me: “Say to this rebellious house, ‘Do you not
know what these things mean?’ Say to them: ‘The king of Babylon went to
Jerusalem and carried off her king and her nobles, bringing them back with him
to Babylon. Then he took a member of the royal family
and made a treaty with him, putting him under oath. He also carried away the
leading men of the land, so that the kingdom would be brought low,
unable to rise again, surviving only by keeping his treaty. But the king rebelled against him by sending
his envoys to Egypt to get horses and a large army. Will he succeed? Will he
who does such things escape? Will he break the treaty and yet escape?
“‘As surely
as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, he shall die in Babylon, in the land of
the king who put him on the throne, whose oath he despised and whose treaty he
broke. Pharaoh with his mighty army and great horde
will be of no help to him in war, when ramps are built and siege works erected
to destroy many lives. He despised the oath by breaking the
covenant. Because he had given his hand in pledge and yet did all these things,
he shall not escape.
“‘Therefore
this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will bring down on
his head my oath that he despised and my covenant that he broke. I will spread my net for him, and he will be
caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment upon him
there because he was unfaithful to me. All his fleeing troops will fall by the
sword, and the survivors will be scattered to the winds. Then you will know
that I the Lord have spoken.
“‘This is
what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will take a shoot from the very top of a
cedar and plant it; I will break off a tender sprig from its topmost shoots and
plant it on a high and lofty mountain. On the mountain heights of Israel I will
plant it; it will produce branches and bear fruit and become a splendid cedar.
Birds of every kind will nest in it; they will find shelter in the shade of its
branches. All the trees of the field will know that I
the Lord bring down the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. I dry up the
green tree and make the dry tree flourish.
“‘I the
Lord have spoken, and I will do it.’”
Here we see all the connections to the major points that
Jesus puts into the parable of the mustard seed. And I can tell you with absolute confidence that if you give
this story to any orthodox Jewish person even today, they will know exactly
what is being referred to.
Now, back to the broader question: What is the point of the
parable? I would suggest that the point of the parable of the mustard seed is
not the mustard seed or the tree that it turns into. And while it is true that the Kingdom of God grows and
expands when it acts like the Kingdom of God, that is not what Jesus is trying
to point out.
In Mark 4, this is the last in a series of parables that
Jesus is telling the crowds. All
the parables have a farming/ seed scattering theme, but this parable would have
been His big “in conclusion” for this section of teaching. I think Jesus is brilliant in this
section of teaching for lots of reasons, but probably the biggest reason in my
mind is how He uses the remez in this parable. He changes the plant just to make sure that we know that His
point doesn’t rest with the plant, but with the birds resting in the
branches. Yet He still uses a
plant that has all the properties needed to fulfill His purpose in telling the
story to begin with.
Jesus uses seeds and sowing to explain all kinds of
principles in this section of teaching, and then He makes one final point about
the Kingdom again using seeds. His point is that if we as Kingdom residents are
going to actually walk this stuff out, then everyone receives the benefit, even
if they just rest in the shade of the branches. This leads me to some important
conclusions concerning the Kingdom, the Gospel, and how we live within the
communities where we reside.
First, the Kingdom is the plant, not the birds. Second, while the birds are not part of
the Kingdom, they receive the benefit of the Kingdom’s activity. In an extremely hot and dry climate
like the Middle East, shade is a precious commodity. And it is the greatest gift that a plant can give.
So how does this play out? Let me first say that these kinds
of applications of Jesus’ teaching on the Kingdom is exactly the kinds of
conversations that your church body should be laboring over. Believers should always be diligently
studying the Scriptures and finding ways to apply the principles they find at
work there. “How does this play
out?” should be a question at the core of all our conversations.
This is how I see this parable playing out in our context.
Too many churches are measuring the success of the activities of the
organization based on how many people “come to church” or how many people
“became a Christian.” I am not knocking
these measures at a certain level because these are certainly goals of what we
do as the church in our community.
However, I do not observe a lot of measuring how well we live out
Kingdom Principles in our context.
The church I work at has a high value on generosity. We are called to be generous –
period. Even if no one ever came
to know Christ through it or no one ever came to church because of it, we are called
to be generous because we are Kingdom residents, and our King is generous. We
must be generous because we represent a King who is so generous he pays a whole
day’s wage to people who work only one hour. So, our church has done some things intentionally to be
generous in our community.
My good friend, Jim Putman, used to say all the time, “If
you want to show me that you really love me, love my kids.” I see a lot of truth in that and so as
a church we have taken that idea seriously. We have adopted 2 schools now and are working on a third.
We have purchased school supplies for every student that
goes to those schools. No kids
that goes to those schools has to purchase anything. There are some dynamics there that have proven to be the
parable of the mustard seed lived out to the tee.
We are not able to advertise in any way that the church is
responsible for doing this. Other
than the announcement that the school itself makes about the fact that we are
purchasing the supplies, there is no way that we are actually engaged with the
families receiving the benefit of the school supplies. But in this time of
economic uncertainty, it has been a welcome reprieve to many struggling
families. And there was a fascinating thing that happened as a result of all
this that we had not planned.
We have a saying in our church that goes like this… We must do
our part, they must do their part, and God must do His part. I cannot do God’s part, and I cannot do
their part. I can only do my part. But I must do my part.
We did our part.
We were generous because it is a principle that Kingdom residents live
by regardless of the result. The result is God’s part. And as you might
imagine, God did His part.
We got more good press from people in the community writing
the local newspapers (who refused to do an article on us) and from the word of
mouth that spread from people talking about it than we ever could have gotten
if we had put some flyer in with the supplies for every student.
If we had tried to force everyone to recognize our church
for what we did, there would have been tremendous backlash and people would
have said that we were doing this act of kindness just to get people to come to
our church. But because we simply gave without strings, which is what
generosity really is, we saw more positive response to the church as a whole in
the community (not just our church, but every church) and to God’s people than
we ever could have imagined. And yes, even those who weren’t part of the
Kingdom of God got to rest in the shade of its branches.
We have adopted this idea in just about everything that we
do in our community. We are not
measuring how many people come to church as a result of the things we do in the
community. We are measuring how
true we are to living out Kingdom principles in our context. And, for what it’s worth, we haven’t
had any trouble having more than enough people coming to church. It reminds me of the verse where Paul
says, “I planted, Apollos watered, but God made it grow.”
My friend Brian Mavis said something to me once that shaped
me heavily. He said that instead
of thinking about how to be the best church in the community, we should spend
our time thinking about how to be the best church FOR the community (my
paraphrase). The Gospel message is
a message of that conversation taking place over and over and over again.
The Gospel message is not simply about salvation. It is a message of the Kingdom of God
living out God’s principles and inviting others to be a part of that reality
right here and right now. The
Gospel is not a message of “some glad morning” and the action being somewhere
else. The Gospel is a message of every moment being pregnant with importance
and the presence of God. And it is
an invitation to those around us to awaken to that reality and see God’s
goodness playing out around them everyday.
The Gospel of the Kingdom takes us to places where we must
trust God more, live in faith more, and engage the people around us more every
day. It calls us to let go of
everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles us and to run with
perseverance the race marked out for us.
The Gospel calls us way past a decision to follow
Christ. The Gospel is not simply
saying yes to Jesus. It is an
invitation to engage the world from a particular perspective; to walk out the
principles of God without reservation or concern for the outcome. It invites us
to trust that God is telling a good story in the world right now. And we can
see pain and suffering and mourning and victory and blessing and rejoicing
through that lens. And it is good!
The Gospel invites you way Beyond Salvation. And so do I…
The Gospel is... Part 2
Part 2 – What is the
Kingdom?
Let me start this section by saying that there are volumes
written on this topic. And there
is no way that in the short amount of space given here that I would ever be
able to fully exhaust this topic.
So as I am writing this, I am sensing that whomever actually gets this
far in reading this will be full of contingencies and questions that I will not
address here.
That being the case, my intent is to open the conversation,
not to close it. For many reasons,
this needs to be looked at as a conversation opener. It is my conviction that the ultimate definition of the
Kingdom needs to happen within the Christian community of which you are a part.
“What is the Kingdom?” and “How are we taking the Kingdom to the community?”
should be fundamental questions that your church is asking everyday. This conversation is at the core of the
Gospel message.
Jesus has an interesting conversation with the Pharisees
about the Kingdom in Luke 17.
Luke
17:20-21 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
Once,
having been asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, Jesus
replied, “The kingdom of God does not come with your careful observation, nor will people say, ‘Here it is,’ or ‘There
it is,’ because the kingdom of God is within you.”
Perhaps a better rendering of the phrase “within you” is
“among you” or “in your midst.” The “you” here in Greek is plural. Gerhard Kittle in his Theological
Dictionary of the New Testament says that when a plural form of “you” is used
with the Greek word for “within,” it is about a thing that is within the midst
of the group. Not internally, or
within a person, but a better idea would be the culture at work around us. Jesus is saying that the Pharisees are
seeing the Kingdom right in front of them because of the “vibe” being given off
by Jesus and His disciples. It
doesn’t come with careful observation because it isn’t about space or
time. The Kingdom is a culture governed
by the principles that God gives us in Scripture.
This would be an important time to say that much of the
discussion around the Kingdom centers on eschatological timing and
process. I would suggest that when
Jesus taught on the Kingdom, His message was not about how things were going to
end. It was an invitation to see
the world from God’s perspective – to understand God’s principles and live them
out among people who desperately need the peace and hope that God’s
faithfulness and love provides.
Jesus’ message to people is that the Kingdom of God brings
peace to this life. Not only to
the life after this one, but right here and right now.
I cannot stress this strongly enough. God is not somewhere else doing other
things until Judgment Day when He all of a sudden takes a more directed
interest in us here on earth. God
is fully present everywhere all the time.
And He is fully engaged in my life whether I acknowledge Him or not.
I believe that over time, people have a tendency to pick up
on the larger story we are telling based on the bits and pieces that they hear
us talk about. Too many preachers are talking about looking forward to heaven
and their people see only the hereafter.
We are missing God’s Kingdom at work around us right now. The Kingdom is not in a holding
pattern.
One of my major concerns with reducing the Gospel to a
salvation message alone is that too many people say yes to Jesus in order to
get out of hell. I have heard and
have even said in the past that as long as they say yes, who cares why they say
yes. Well, I think God does. Because when we tell people about a God
that is separated from them and needs to be appeased before He will “let them
in,” those that hear the message say yes to being “let in,” but they don’t say
yes to the Gospel – which is about living in God’s Kingdom.
I am not suggesting that we don’t talk about salvation, nor
am I attacking or critiquing penal substitutiary atonement. I am simply saying
that an accurate picture of the Gospel and the Kingdom of God doesn’t call
people to the altar week after week to get them to say yes to Jesus so that
they can get out of hell. An
accurate Gospel message tells the story of an amazing God who is actively and
intimately at work in this world right now and because of His great love for
us, He is inviting us to be a part of His working in the world. This is the only true source of peace
and hope and fulfillment because not only does God knit us together in our
mother’s womb (Ps. 139), but He marks our steps (Proverbs 16:9; 20:24). If God is as smart as the Bible
teaches, then I believe that these two truths are connected. God marks our path and then designs us
to be the perfect person to walk that path out – in every sense.
The Kingdom, then, becomes the unhindered expression of my
design and my path (me being the best version of me) aligning with God’s agenda
and His principles (doing His things His way). This brings about a need for me to absolutely trust His
story (faith), and it also brings about complete and total fulfillment in the
truth of everything being as it should be (peace). The culture created by a faith community that is wholly
committed to this way of living would be the purest expression of the Kingdom
of God that the world has ever known.
So then, the answer to the question, “What is the Kingdom?”
is best handled in looking at the teaching the Bible already gives about the
Kingdom of God and deciding how the community of faith best applies those
principles within the context and influence that God has already given them.
For you, the discussion of the Kingdom should revolve around
how the faith community can apply the principles given to us in Scripture. In my opinion, this is what the writer
of Hebrews is talking about in Hebrews 10 when he writes that we should
consider how to spur one another on towards love and good deeds. And don’t neglect the assembling of
yourselves together as some are in the habit of doing. But encourage one
another more and more (Hebrews 10:24-25 paraphrase).
It would seem that already, very early on in the life of the
church, there are folks who are trying to pull out of relationships with other
believers for all kinds of reasons. This passage calls us to not only make sure
that we are fully engaging these relationships, but also that we are leveraging
those relationships to inspire one another towards 2 things: love and good
deeds. This it would seem would be
at the core of Kingdom living.
What is the reputation of your church in your community?
So the Kingdom is foundationally built upon love and good
deeds. These deeds should be
measured by the principles taught to us in Scripture. And this creates a culture that helps people find out how to
make sense of this life and the life after we die. This culture that is created is in fact the Kingdom “in your
midst.”
Hopefully, we have started a very important conversation in
your head and with your friends about how the Kingdom gets expressed in your
community. At this point, further
expansion on what the Kingdom is without conversation on the application of
that reality would only serve to muddy the waters so I want to move to what the
implications might be for us as the church in the contexts where we live.
The Gospel is... Part 1
So, I recently had a book published. I thought I would get some early feed back on here by releasing it in sections on the blog. So, please enjoy.
Section 1 – What is
the Gospel?
I grew up in church.
I was a preacher’s kid and while I had my moments of rebellion, for the
most part, I have never known my life without God in it. My father had the true privilege of
speaking in many churches outside of ours and I got to rub shoulders with
preachers my whole life. I can remember
countless conversations around our dinner table between my father and other
preachers about theology, the church, the text, and how we should act in order
to reach the world for Jesus. As a pastor for nearly 20 years now, I continue
to not only hear those same conversations, but I am now a part of the dialogue.
I say all that to say this – I have a fairly large frame of
reference for what I am about to say next. I believe that when the modern
church says that we need to share the “Gospel,” it means that we need to tell
someone how to “get saved.” We
frame it all kinds of ways. But in
modern Christian vernacular, “Gospel” means “salvation message.”
Tandem to this conversation, there is always another
conversation that takes place. In
the church where I grew up, it started something like this: “Don’t leave them
dripping wet at the baptistery…” And this conversation was always about the
reality that the Gospel promises power for living, but not many were
experiencing that power. And
preachers would passionately espouse the reality that while Christians talk
about the power of Jesus they don’t experience it much in their lives and in
truth, the world sees that and is repelled by it.
“The church is full of hypocrites.” I would hear this
statement from the pulpit as the #1 problem that the world has with the church.
If it wasn’t #1, it was at least near the top of the list. So, I grew up
feeling like the world was out to get me and that if I were ever going to truly
live for God, love Jesus, and fulfill His mission, I needed to adopt this
almost militant posture. It was
“us against the world” and the world was actively looking to subvert any effort
the church would make to reach people with this salvation message.
Stepping out into the world of paid vocational ministry for
myself simply didn’t bear this out.
The world wasn’t angry at the church. Oh, don’t get me wrong; there are those who would get no
greater joy than to see the church die.
But honestly, those represent a very small percentage of people that I
would encounter in the communities in which I lived. Quite frankly, the people that I ran into didn’t think about
the church much at all – good or bad.
The church is an irrelevant side note to the day-to-day functioning of
any community. It is good for some people, but “whatever.”
I believe with everything in me that as I explore the root
of the church’s irrelevancy in today’s culture, the answer does not lay in
contemporary music or hymns. The
answer is not about preaching style or children’s ministry. And the answer is certainly not in the
location of the church building.
The church needs a more accurate definition of the Gospel.
Please… before you
brand me a heretic and string me up, hear me all the way out.
A simple cursory overview of the use of the Greek word we
use to translate Gospel might start to shed some light on the subject. As we all know, the word used for
“Gospel” is the Greek word “euangelion.”
It means “good news” and is often translated as such in various versions
of the Bible. It is not a uniquely
Christian or even a religious term. Many of the Caesars sent out “euangelion”
(messengers) with the good news of a new reign from Rome. Zeus was referred to as the “Giver of
good news.” This was also a “euangelion.”
It had a broad use for any bringer of good news or the good news message
itself. One thing we might note at
this point is that the term “angel” is also contained within this word. But that is another book for another
time.
To the first hearers of this message, the idea that good
news is tied to the Kingdom of God was absolutely revolutionary. Part of our struggle in understanding
what the Gospel is, is that we forget that this message was written by and
given to real people in a real time at a real place. There is a story behind the story. Understanding that “alongside” story or the “meta-narrative”
will go a long way in shedding some light on the gospel and its meaning.
Jesus was born during the Pax Romana – the 200-year window
of peace within the Roman empire. Rome was and is to this day the most
successful empire in the world at maintaining peace amongst the nations that
they conquered. To put this into
perspective, The United States is 236 years old. How many wars have we endured in roughly the same time
span? The idea that they had no
wars for 200 years is amazing! And this was Rome’s message. The Caesar brings peace to the
world! And it is by the power of
his mighty right hand that Caesar does this.
When Julius Caesar died, his son Octavian took the throne. Octavian sent out heralds (euangelion –
the same word we use for “Gospel”) with the message that a new star had
appeared in the sky and this was his father Julius Caesar. The star was there because Julius
Caesar had become a God. This made
Octavian, who changed his name to Caesar Augustus, the son of a god and so the
message went out that the son of god is now on the throne. They said that the Prince of Peace had
come. They also said that the mighty one who rules with his right hand is now
on the throne in Rome. This was
Caesar’s “Gospel.” His “Good News”
was that the son of god has come to bring peace and he rules by power and might
and no one can oppose him. Anyone
who tries will be crushed.
Meanwhile, Jesus is born in a small corner of the world. The
Son of God has come to bring peace.
But He doesn’t bring peace by the power of His mighty right hand. He doesn’t control or demand or tax
people. He invites people to
return to the intent of their created design. And it is in letting go of the things that interfere with
that expression of us that we begin to truly experience freedom and peace. God’s agenda is always to maximize our
created potential. The good news –
our Gospel – is that through Jesus Christ, we can realize that potential
without fear or anxiety. There is
a Son of God. There is peace. And there is a ruler on a throne. But He is not
in Rome.
Matthew
4:23 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
Jesus went
throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the
kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people.
Matthew
9:35 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
Jesus went
through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the
good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness.
Mark
1:14-15 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
After John
was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God. “The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom
of God is near. Repent and believe the good news!”
Luke
4:42-43 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
At daybreak
Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when
they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. But he said, “I must preach the good news of
the kingdom of God to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.”
Luke
8:1 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
After this,
Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good
news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him,
Luke
16:16 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
The Law and
the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the good news of the
kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it.
Acts
8:12 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
But when
they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God and the
name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
I want to make a few observations at this point. When the “good news” is followed by
“of…,” it is always either the good news of the Kingdom of God (or heaven in
Matthew), or it is the good news of Jesus. It is never the good news of salvation – ever.
Second, there are times where the term “good news” or
“gospel” is used with out the phrase Kingdom of God attached to it. But those usages must have the same
connotation as when the phrase Kingdom of God is attached to it. Context and proper hermeneutics demands
that. And Paul emphasizes that idea when he says that if anyone (even an angel)
comes preaching another Gospel, let them be eternally condemned. They had one
Gospel. That Gospel was the Good News of the Kingdom of God.
A couple things to consider here – first, you may be
thinking, “sure, I agree with that. What is the big deal?” The big deal is that Jesus didn’t come
as a man to “save” us alone. He
came to show us what it looks like to live on this earth in a way that is
properly ordered and aligned with God’s agenda. The Gospel is not about saying yes and “getting in.” It is about being a part of a certain
kind of culture that is created by people living out Kingdom principles. Discipleship then becomes unpacking and
applying these Kingdom principles.
That takes time, relationship, and investment. Discipleship has never
been and will never be teaching some nifty concept that I can pack away and
never apply or use.
Second, you may be thinking that this doesn’t change the
Gospel as a salvation message. If
you are thinking this, then you have missed what the Scriptures teach about the
Kingdom. And more importantly, what they don’t teach about the Kingdom.
Let me try to help put our minds around what I am
saying. This is a hard thing to
do, because metaphors fall apart quickly when it comes to the Kingdom of God.
Any attempt to show the relationship between salvation and the Kingdom makes
the Kingdom take up physical space and that is tough (more on that in section
2). The Kingdom is not a space or
a place we go into or out of. The
Kingdom is a way of engaging the world.
It is a new, deeper, more true reality bursting forth right in the midst
of this one. As Dwight Pryor says,
it is a power at work within our midst.
Salvation then becomes the criteria by which we engage this new reality.
If the Kingdom were a large castle, salvation lowers the
drawbridge. If the Kingdom were a
freeway, salvation is the on ramp.
But again, I don’t like stationary metaphors. So, straight and to the point, if the “good news” is that
the Kingdom of God is bursting forth right in the midst of us, then salvation
is the decision to engage that reality with all our heart, with all our soul,
and with all our strength.
The “Gospel” or “Good News” is that through Jesus Christ, we
have the ability to live in His Kingdom now. Not “some glad morning when this life is over.” We have access through Jesus Christ to
the Kingdom of God right now.
The implication is that we are not waiting for the action to
start some day far off. God is
working right now and He is moving His Kingdom forward. And He is looking for partners. In the second section of this book I
will pull apart what the Kingdom is, but for now, we must realize that the
action is not somewhere else at some other time. God is here and now, fully present working and moving all
around us all the time and He has given us a chance to be a part of His
working. At its core, this is the
Kingdom. Salvation simply gives us
access to what the “good news” is really all about.
The Kingdom message is a really big deal. Jesus was ultimately crucified because
they said He claimed to be a king. Jesus told 38 parables that we have
recorded. Of those, 20 of them
directly say, “the Kingdom of God (or heaven) is like…”
From the beginning of the Gospels, the Kingdom becomes the
central message of Scripture:
John the Baptist’s message:
Matthew
3:1-2 New
International Version 1984 (NIV1984)
In those
days John the Baptist came, preaching in the Desert of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of
heaven is near.”
Right after the
temptation of Jesus, He starts His preaching ministry. The Kingdom was His message.
Matthew
4:17 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
From that
time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”
Jesus sends out the 12 apostles in Matthew 10. He gives them specific instructions and
tells them what to preach and what to do:
Matthew
10:7 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
As you go,
preach this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven is near.’
In Luke 10, Jesus sends out the 72 disciples. He tells them what to do and what to
preach.
Luke
10:9 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
Heal the
sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’
After Jesus was crucified and rose from the dead, he had 40 days
with His guys to give them any last parting thoughts they needed. What did He talk to them about?
Acts
1:3 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
After his
suffering, he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that
he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about
the kingdom of God.
After Jesus ascended and the disciples are scattered from the
Jerusalem persecution, they went everywhere preaching and teaching. What was their message?
Acts
8:12 New International Version
1984 (NIV1984)
But when
they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God and the
name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
What we have to realize is that the “Gospel” is not a
salvation message. Oh, salvation
is contained in the message, but the Gospel message is an invitation to live
within a new context. It cries out to us to let go of false realities and live
in alignment with God’s ordering of the universe. It invites us to trust the story God is telling with our
lives and within our context. And it also invites us to not only trust that
story, but to engage it – to give our whole energy to God’s agenda for every
moment. To reduce that message to
simply “how to ask Jesus into your heart” misses the very core of what a relationship
with Him looks like entirely.
It also has a secondary consequence. In the minds of many Christians, once I
say yes to Jesus, there is this sort of “holding on ‘til the end” mentality.
You can hear it said in lots of different ways. “Life is hard, hold on until heaven.” It is almost as if once you say yes to
Jesus, life becomes a war zone and you had peace before, but now it is nasty
living in this world that is on the verge of hell at any moment.
If that is the case, then I don’t want to be a Christian
right now. I want to wait until I
am a little closer to death so that the war is not as long. There is no advantage to being a
Christian today. Life sucks then
we die and get our “paycheck.” I
would strongly contend that if you are waiting for heaven like the paycheck at
the end of your life, you have missed the point entirely.
The invitation of the Gospel is an invitation to peace not
to war. It is an invitation to
hope and wholeness and healing and freedom. The idea that the Gospel is about walking into a war zone
and trials and temptations is a popular notion, but it just doesn’t square with
the text.
I am not naïve. I know that there are lots of temptations
and trials to be had. But the
Gospel is an invitation to trust God’s story and the goodness in it. Then fighting temptation is not a
matter of exercising my will over it as Colossians 2:20-23 talks about. It is a realization that once I really
wrestle with how good God is and how much He loves me and has a good story to
tell in my life, why would I want anything else? Temptations truly become second-rate knocks offs of the real
thing. They are not equal but
opposite attractions. As Paul says, they are not even worth comparing with the
glory that will be revealed in us (Rm. 8:18).
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Some genuine questions about discipleship...
So I am reading a great eBook about the status of discipleship in churches in America. As I read, I am curious about a couple things. And I would love your input on some questions. This doesn't need to be super philosophical or deep. Just please give me your thoughts on 3 questions:
1. What is Discipleship?
2. What is a Disciple?
3. What is Spiritual Maturity?
PLEASE give me your thoughts...
1. What is Discipleship?
2. What is a Disciple?
3. What is Spiritual Maturity?
PLEASE give me your thoughts...
Monday, July 2, 2012
Prayer serves no purpose...
Isn't this how we see prayer? Let's be honest, I have even been dragged into conversations with non-believers over this very issue. If God knows what we need before we ask, then why pray? If He is a good God then He should either give it to us without us having to ask, or He should take the desire away from us in the first place. What kind of God would be so cruel?
Well, I have some thoughts...
First, prayer is not a shopping list. Whether or not God gives us what we pray for is so NOT the point of prayer. Praying is a conversation with God. It is an opportunity to get to know God Himself. It is how relationship is developed. God longs for us to know Him and His goodness. Prayer makes that relationship deep. How can you have relationship with anyone if you won't talk to them?
Second, do you see how inherently selfish this perspective on prayer is? Pray for something... what am I praying for? What I want? What I think someone else wants? Why does there need to be a want? Why can't we just praise God for His goodness without requiring that He delivers a present once again?
So, theoretically, God is cruel and prayer serves no purpose - but only if the hypothesis that prayer is about asking God for something is at its core purpose.
Perhaps, there is a better way to think about prayer... Prayer is a vehicle through which we get to know and love the creator and sustainer of the universe. In prayer He strengthens us, give us hope, renews our spirits, focuses our energy, and lights our path.
Maybe God isn't cruel at all. Maybe God is an amazing generous God who loves to give people the best gifts that life can bring. And maybe He knows that filling a shopping list isn't that. Maybe, prayer serves a profound purpose in us getting to know just how good God is. And how deep and how wide and how far is the love of God...
Well, I have some thoughts...
First, prayer is not a shopping list. Whether or not God gives us what we pray for is so NOT the point of prayer. Praying is a conversation with God. It is an opportunity to get to know God Himself. It is how relationship is developed. God longs for us to know Him and His goodness. Prayer makes that relationship deep. How can you have relationship with anyone if you won't talk to them?
Second, do you see how inherently selfish this perspective on prayer is? Pray for something... what am I praying for? What I want? What I think someone else wants? Why does there need to be a want? Why can't we just praise God for His goodness without requiring that He delivers a present once again?
So, theoretically, God is cruel and prayer serves no purpose - but only if the hypothesis that prayer is about asking God for something is at its core purpose.
Perhaps, there is a better way to think about prayer... Prayer is a vehicle through which we get to know and love the creator and sustainer of the universe. In prayer He strengthens us, give us hope, renews our spirits, focuses our energy, and lights our path.
Maybe God isn't cruel at all. Maybe God is an amazing generous God who loves to give people the best gifts that life can bring. And maybe He knows that filling a shopping list isn't that. Maybe, prayer serves a profound purpose in us getting to know just how good God is. And how deep and how wide and how far is the love of God...
Monday, June 25, 2012
Steps of Faith...
Life moves in Seasons. It breathes. It ebbs and flows. Say it however you want, but one thing is for certain: No matter how you describe it, life has a way of changing up on us.
Change is hard. And it often takes us into deep waters. Places we have never before seen show up on our radar and all the insecurities of failure and rejection crop up.
Short and sweet today... As I am out the door on my way to a prayer and planning retreat, my thought is that every step of faith requires faith. No matter how many steps of faith you have taken before, each new step of faith requires faith. And there is that moment of realization that by committing to this direction or that direction, we could potentially have a colossal failure. And we breathe deep and leap anyway believing that God has shown us this direction. Or we don't and we "play it safe." and we sit in a false safety.
I don't know if in spending time with the Lord my faith is strengthened and the risk becomes worth it, or in taking the risk, I spend more time with the Lord and prayer harder and my faith is strengthened. All I know is faith steps take faith. So, breathe, pray, breath, leap...
"If I be lifted up, I will draw all men unto Me." - Jesus
Change is hard. And it often takes us into deep waters. Places we have never before seen show up on our radar and all the insecurities of failure and rejection crop up.
Short and sweet today... As I am out the door on my way to a prayer and planning retreat, my thought is that every step of faith requires faith. No matter how many steps of faith you have taken before, each new step of faith requires faith. And there is that moment of realization that by committing to this direction or that direction, we could potentially have a colossal failure. And we breathe deep and leap anyway believing that God has shown us this direction. Or we don't and we "play it safe." and we sit in a false safety.
I don't know if in spending time with the Lord my faith is strengthened and the risk becomes worth it, or in taking the risk, I spend more time with the Lord and prayer harder and my faith is strengthened. All I know is faith steps take faith. So, breathe, pray, breath, leap...
"If I be lifted up, I will draw all men unto Me." - Jesus
Thursday, June 14, 2012
My bucket list...
So, today we will take a break from the "deep, theological" stuff and have some fun. I want to hear about your bucket list. What is on it? What do you dream about doing before you die? Here is mine:
1. Go to a UFC fight live
2. Memorize the New Testament
3. Preach to 10,000 people at one time, in one place
4. See the Roman Coliseum
5. Take my wife on a tour of Europe (I would love to see her smile the whole time)
6. Rid the world of spoons. If you can't eat it with a fork, you can drink it!
I have had others... I wanted to be thanked on a CD - done. I wanted to play guitar on someones album - done. I wanted to go on a cruise - done.
What is on your list?
1. Go to a UFC fight live
2. Memorize the New Testament
3. Preach to 10,000 people at one time, in one place
4. See the Roman Coliseum
5. Take my wife on a tour of Europe (I would love to see her smile the whole time)
6. Rid the world of spoons. If you can't eat it with a fork, you can drink it!
I have had others... I wanted to be thanked on a CD - done. I wanted to play guitar on someones album - done. I wanted to go on a cruise - done.
What is on your list?
Monday, June 11, 2012
The Best of Me???
So, I read this interesting Facebook status today that got me to thinking. It said something like - I am a church leader so I have to give God the best part of me and my day (I am paraphrasing). Of course my initial thought was - good for him. My second thought was - I am not sure he is right.
God is our everything and we are to cherish Him. To love the lord our God with ALL our hearts and with ALL our souls and with ALL our strength. But where do other things fit in? Does that mean that my family always gets leftovers. They get a lesser version of me? And I know the platitude - if you love God first, your family gets a better version of you. And I agree with that. BUT to give God my best means that everything else gets second position - or worse.
How does that make my family feel? Or worse.. what values statement am I making to my kids? I want to give the best part of my day to the things that God has given me to steward well. And those areas of my life where I am called to be the one who puts God's Peace on display - I wan them to see the best of me. And that raises another question... Where is the place I am NOT called to do that? So then, I have to always show the best of me. Or at least the truest version of me...
The connections are endless here. And I think it would be good to talk about it. I want to be the best follower of God that I can. I also want to be the best father and husband that I can. I also want to be the best neighbor and friend that I can be. I want to give everyone the best that I have.
Maybe the connection to giving God the "best part of my day" is faulty... Maybe the best is what we should strive for every moment of every day...
What do you think?
God is our everything and we are to cherish Him. To love the lord our God with ALL our hearts and with ALL our souls and with ALL our strength. But where do other things fit in? Does that mean that my family always gets leftovers. They get a lesser version of me? And I know the platitude - if you love God first, your family gets a better version of you. And I agree with that. BUT to give God my best means that everything else gets second position - or worse.
How does that make my family feel? Or worse.. what values statement am I making to my kids? I want to give the best part of my day to the things that God has given me to steward well. And those areas of my life where I am called to be the one who puts God's Peace on display - I wan them to see the best of me. And that raises another question... Where is the place I am NOT called to do that? So then, I have to always show the best of me. Or at least the truest version of me...
The connections are endless here. And I think it would be good to talk about it. I want to be the best follower of God that I can. I also want to be the best father and husband that I can. I also want to be the best neighbor and friend that I can be. I want to give everyone the best that I have.
Maybe the connection to giving God the "best part of my day" is faulty... Maybe the best is what we should strive for every moment of every day...
What do you think?
Wednesday, June 6, 2012
Letting the text speak...
It is interesting to me how quickly we settle into an idea and then just assume it as reality. As "westerners" we often find it difficult to leave a concept or philosophy once we have accepted it as true. Recently, I have started rethinking the value of that part of our understanding of how things work.
Here is what I mean... When we start accepting ideas or concepts that are passed down to us over centuries of church tradition, we begin to lose the need to truly wrestle with or understand where they came from and why they are important. Now that the church as we understand it is about 2,000 years old (give or take) there is a huge body of literature out there to be read concerning doctrine, concepts, philosophies, and ideas.
My concern: are we really wrestling with the text in regard to these ideas? Or are we just accepting them as truth?
When did it become okay that a walking, talking snake has a conversation with a woman and we say - cool. Or for that matter - that there was a tree that had fruit on it that possessed the knowledge of good and evil, even though we know that Eve was aware of good and evil because she told the snake that she couldn't touch the fruit even before she ate it...
Or that God provided a plant for shade for Jonah when he already had a tent for shade and the text says that God did this in order to "drive the evil from Jonah." But we don't translate it that way and we seem to be okay with just moving on and not wrestling with the implications of what the text actually says.
The questions could go on and on... God is jealous? Punishing the sins of the father to the 3rd and 4th generation? really? God sends his people to wipe out nations? Then says blessed are the peace makers? When we just look at the text and let it speak, it gets dirty in a hurry!
Why did we stop asking questions of the text, and begin to just accept doctrines, ideas, concepts and philosophies? When did that become okay? And you can hear it in the way people talk about Scripture.
"Well, I think this..."
"Where is that in the text?"
"Well, I am not good with 'book, chapter, and verse.'"
A tangent (but not really)... I have heard for a long time that we need Spiritual relationships in our lives. And I believe that this is absolutely true. We are hardwired for deep, spiritual, abiding connection with others. But the logic behind this conversation typically revolves around some part of us needing one another for the crises in our lives so that we don't have to walk through them alone.
While that is a great point - and true - it is not the best use of spiritual community to sit around and wait for crisis to hit someone so that we can pounce on them like a starved cougar and make a spectacle of the event.
I believe that the best use of spiritual community is to wrestle with the text - daily. Not to talk about and debate ideas, philosophies, concepts, and doctrine. But to truly chew the text and ask the difficult questions that don't make sense. How is your spiritual community defined?
Someone once said that the Bible does not give up her treasures to one who does not dig deeply. Perhaps the biggest issue facing the church and her future really amounts to her willingness to re-engage the text in a serious way.
May we be a community of people who take the text seriously. And may your conversations be those that wrestle with the real issues of the text, not just the surface stuff of ideas. May we get our hands dirty and find treasure hidden in the fields in which we dig.
Here is what I mean... When we start accepting ideas or concepts that are passed down to us over centuries of church tradition, we begin to lose the need to truly wrestle with or understand where they came from and why they are important. Now that the church as we understand it is about 2,000 years old (give or take) there is a huge body of literature out there to be read concerning doctrine, concepts, philosophies, and ideas.
My concern: are we really wrestling with the text in regard to these ideas? Or are we just accepting them as truth?
When did it become okay that a walking, talking snake has a conversation with a woman and we say - cool. Or for that matter - that there was a tree that had fruit on it that possessed the knowledge of good and evil, even though we know that Eve was aware of good and evil because she told the snake that she couldn't touch the fruit even before she ate it...
Or that God provided a plant for shade for Jonah when he already had a tent for shade and the text says that God did this in order to "drive the evil from Jonah." But we don't translate it that way and we seem to be okay with just moving on and not wrestling with the implications of what the text actually says.
The questions could go on and on... God is jealous? Punishing the sins of the father to the 3rd and 4th generation? really? God sends his people to wipe out nations? Then says blessed are the peace makers? When we just look at the text and let it speak, it gets dirty in a hurry!
Why did we stop asking questions of the text, and begin to just accept doctrines, ideas, concepts and philosophies? When did that become okay? And you can hear it in the way people talk about Scripture.
"Well, I think this..."
"Where is that in the text?"
"Well, I am not good with 'book, chapter, and verse.'"
A tangent (but not really)... I have heard for a long time that we need Spiritual relationships in our lives. And I believe that this is absolutely true. We are hardwired for deep, spiritual, abiding connection with others. But the logic behind this conversation typically revolves around some part of us needing one another for the crises in our lives so that we don't have to walk through them alone.
While that is a great point - and true - it is not the best use of spiritual community to sit around and wait for crisis to hit someone so that we can pounce on them like a starved cougar and make a spectacle of the event.
I believe that the best use of spiritual community is to wrestle with the text - daily. Not to talk about and debate ideas, philosophies, concepts, and doctrine. But to truly chew the text and ask the difficult questions that don't make sense. How is your spiritual community defined?
Someone once said that the Bible does not give up her treasures to one who does not dig deeply. Perhaps the biggest issue facing the church and her future really amounts to her willingness to re-engage the text in a serious way.
May we be a community of people who take the text seriously. And may your conversations be those that wrestle with the real issues of the text, not just the surface stuff of ideas. May we get our hands dirty and find treasure hidden in the fields in which we dig.
Tuesday, June 5, 2012
My wrestling match...
So, I have come to some conclusions that I have no contingency plan for. No one prepared me for this and I am a little upset because I think I have been robbed a bit by those who handed information down to me concerning the Scriptures and how they fit together and how I am supposed to understand what I am reading in the Bible.
First, a little background... around 250 years before the time of Christ, a group of Rabbis got together and translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek. This made total sense because the world spoke Greek at the time and it was a way that the rest of the world could see the tremendous gift that God gave to the world through the writing of what we affectionately refer to as "the Old Testament." This became the standard for how Jewish teachers communicated the Hebrew Bible in a cross-cultural context for 3 centuries.
This translation - we call it the Septuagint - heavily influenced all the conversations about the Scriptures from that time forward and that has some profound implications for those of us who want to try to understand what the Bible means.
Paul, who wrote 15 of the 27 books of the new testament, wrote everything we have of his in Greek. Paul was not Greek, he was Hebrew. But he wrote in Greek to help a cross cultural context understand who Jesus is and how we relate to Him.
Question: Where did Paul learn his Greek? And when expressing theological or biblical truths in Greek, where did he learn what words to use and how to use them? The obvious answer would be that he learned how to talk about God in Greek from the Septuagint.
On the surface, that doesn't sound all that profound. But dig a little deeper and we are going to see some huge ramifications that may very well push some hard buttons. If the Septuagint is the standard for expressing Hebrew thought in Greek, then it is not enough to do a Greek word study when we read the New Testament. We must also trace that word back to how it was used in the Septuagint and find its Hebrew equivalent because it is there that we understand what reality Paul or any other New Testament writer for that matter is trying to convey. And, when that concept doesn't exist in the Hebrew Scriptures, we often see Paul making words up. He often sticks words together that have never been done before because he is trying to convey an idea that has no basis or understanding in what he has previously studied.
Quick example: Hebrews 7:18 says that there was an "annulment" of the preceding commands (the Law) because of its weakness and unprofitableness. Annulment is a strong word. In a legal sense, it means that the old Law (Torah) has been done away with. So, if the writer of Hebrews (we will say Paul) understands this Greek word from the Septuagint, then we need to see where it is used, and what is the Hebrew equivalent. The Greek word - "athetesis" - is only used onetime in the septuagint and that is found in 1 Samuel 24:11.
A translation of the Septuagint says this: And behold, the skirt of thy mantle [is] in my hand, I cut off the skirt, and did not slay thee: know then and see to-day, there is no evil in my hand, nor impiety, nor rebellion; and I have not sinned against thee, yet thou layest snares for my soul to take it.
The word for rebellion here is the same Greek word. And it translates the Hebrew word "pesha" which means rebellion or transgression.
My thought: Paul is not trying to say that the New covenant "annuls" the Old covenant. From his understanding of how to communicate theological ideas from the only source for greek that would have given him that ability, he is saying that the Old Covenant created a rebellion that the new covenant can resolve through Christ. It does not, however, undo or annul what the old covenant does. It expands and unpacks it further.
Maybe this idea has some deeper more profound implications than we originally thought...
First, a little background... around 250 years before the time of Christ, a group of Rabbis got together and translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek. This made total sense because the world spoke Greek at the time and it was a way that the rest of the world could see the tremendous gift that God gave to the world through the writing of what we affectionately refer to as "the Old Testament." This became the standard for how Jewish teachers communicated the Hebrew Bible in a cross-cultural context for 3 centuries.
This translation - we call it the Septuagint - heavily influenced all the conversations about the Scriptures from that time forward and that has some profound implications for those of us who want to try to understand what the Bible means.
Paul, who wrote 15 of the 27 books of the new testament, wrote everything we have of his in Greek. Paul was not Greek, he was Hebrew. But he wrote in Greek to help a cross cultural context understand who Jesus is and how we relate to Him.
Question: Where did Paul learn his Greek? And when expressing theological or biblical truths in Greek, where did he learn what words to use and how to use them? The obvious answer would be that he learned how to talk about God in Greek from the Septuagint.
On the surface, that doesn't sound all that profound. But dig a little deeper and we are going to see some huge ramifications that may very well push some hard buttons. If the Septuagint is the standard for expressing Hebrew thought in Greek, then it is not enough to do a Greek word study when we read the New Testament. We must also trace that word back to how it was used in the Septuagint and find its Hebrew equivalent because it is there that we understand what reality Paul or any other New Testament writer for that matter is trying to convey. And, when that concept doesn't exist in the Hebrew Scriptures, we often see Paul making words up. He often sticks words together that have never been done before because he is trying to convey an idea that has no basis or understanding in what he has previously studied.
Quick example: Hebrews 7:18 says that there was an "annulment" of the preceding commands (the Law) because of its weakness and unprofitableness. Annulment is a strong word. In a legal sense, it means that the old Law (Torah) has been done away with. So, if the writer of Hebrews (we will say Paul) understands this Greek word from the Septuagint, then we need to see where it is used, and what is the Hebrew equivalent. The Greek word - "athetesis" - is only used onetime in the septuagint and that is found in 1 Samuel 24:11.
A translation of the Septuagint says this: And behold, the skirt of thy mantle [is] in my hand, I cut off the skirt, and did not slay thee: know then and see to-day, there is no evil in my hand, nor impiety, nor rebellion; and I have not sinned against thee, yet thou layest snares for my soul to take it.
The word for rebellion here is the same Greek word. And it translates the Hebrew word "pesha" which means rebellion or transgression.
My thought: Paul is not trying to say that the New covenant "annuls" the Old covenant. From his understanding of how to communicate theological ideas from the only source for greek that would have given him that ability, he is saying that the Old Covenant created a rebellion that the new covenant can resolve through Christ. It does not, however, undo or annul what the old covenant does. It expands and unpacks it further.
Maybe this idea has some deeper more profound implications than we originally thought...
Thursday, March 8, 2012
Be a Blessing...
We are talking about the blessing this week in church. My conviction is that we are all called to be a blessing all around us. That plays out most in our own homes.
I came across this post and thought I would share. As I think this week about the nature of being a blessing, it has occurred to me that I don't have to be a brilliant father., but a father who takes advantage of little moments.
http://realgreglee.com/2012/03/08/one-thing-i-do-right-as-a-dad-that-you-can-do-too/
One thing I do right as a Dad…that you can do too.
I’m trying to be a great Dad, but it is a learning process for me every day. Some things come instinctively from having a great Dad myself (a HUGE blessing in my life). Other things aren’t so natural.
I think the best thing we have done is create meaningful one-on-one time with the kids. I work a lot of evenings with meetings and I like to get started early in the mornings so we had to be creative. For us, we take advantage of Wednesday mornings. Here’s how it practically works for us:
-Our kids school starts 1/2 hour later on Wednesdays. Not totally sure why, but we use it!
-I work Wednesdays straight through the evening until late, so I don’t go in until 9am those days.
-We rotate weekly the pair that gets to go out for breakfast – one adult/one child. Today was me and Jackson.
-That adult/child pair goes to breakfast from 7:30-8:45am – Kids choose the restaurant.
-The other adult/child pair stays home with kids from the neighborhood who get on the bus with our kids.
-Jenny works one Wednesday a month so we just skip that one. (You can’t get to hung up on making a system work perfectly.)
With me, Jackson usually goes for a cinnamon roll at Panera. Today we talked about baptism and his LifeBuilding Class at church and then drew some designs for how to paint his pinewood derby car (pictured). This is priceless to me.
Abby likes McDonalds where she and I split the “Big Breakfast with Hotcakes” and sit at the same table she picks out. Every. Single. Time. She loves watching the “M” on the butter melt on her biscuit and making me eat the eggs “because they are gross”.
These goofy memories become the stories we tell. The only reason I share it is that I hope you’ll find your own way to do it too. Figure it out. Create the time and space. We get a lot wrong as parents, but we are knocking this out of the park!
I came across this post and thought I would share. As I think this week about the nature of being a blessing, it has occurred to me that I don't have to be a brilliant father., but a father who takes advantage of little moments.
http://realgreglee.com/2012/03/08/one-thing-i-do-right-as-a-dad-that-you-can-do-too/
One thing I do right as a Dad…that you can do too.
I’m trying to be a great Dad, but it is a learning process for me every day. Some things come instinctively from having a great Dad myself (a HUGE blessing in my life). Other things aren’t so natural.
I think the best thing we have done is create meaningful one-on-one time with the kids. I work a lot of evenings with meetings and I like to get started early in the mornings so we had to be creative. For us, we take advantage of Wednesday mornings. Here’s how it practically works for us:
-Our kids school starts 1/2 hour later on Wednesdays. Not totally sure why, but we use it!
-I work Wednesdays straight through the evening until late, so I don’t go in until 9am those days.
-We rotate weekly the pair that gets to go out for breakfast – one adult/one child. Today was me and Jackson.
-That adult/child pair goes to breakfast from 7:30-8:45am – Kids choose the restaurant.
-The other adult/child pair stays home with kids from the neighborhood who get on the bus with our kids.
-Jenny works one Wednesday a month so we just skip that one. (You can’t get to hung up on making a system work perfectly.)
With me, Jackson usually goes for a cinnamon roll at Panera. Today we talked about baptism and his LifeBuilding Class at church and then drew some designs for how to paint his pinewood derby car (pictured). This is priceless to me.
Abby likes McDonalds where she and I split the “Big Breakfast with Hotcakes” and sit at the same table she picks out. Every. Single. Time. She loves watching the “M” on the butter melt on her biscuit and making me eat the eggs “because they are gross”.
These goofy memories become the stories we tell. The only reason I share it is that I hope you’ll find your own way to do it too. Figure it out. Create the time and space. We get a lot wrong as parents, but we are knocking this out of the park!
Monday, February 13, 2012
Tell me what you think...
So, there has been this video floating around youtube called: Why I Hate Religion, But Love Jesus. Here is the link...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IAhDGYlpqY
Today I came across a response called: Why I Love Religion and I Love Jesus. Here is the Link...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ru_tC4fv6FE&feature=related
I would love your thoughts as you watch both. Please engage the discussion below.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IAhDGYlpqY
Today I came across a response called: Why I Love Religion and I Love Jesus. Here is the Link...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ru_tC4fv6FE&feature=related
I would love your thoughts as you watch both. Please engage the discussion below.
Monday, January 23, 2012
Changing the spiritual climate... #2
The best-selling author and preacher of the 20th century, A.W. Tozer, said that the most important thing about a person is what comes to mind when they think about God. This is true every moment of every day, compelling us to renew our minds according to the truth.
So, here is a popular question... Is your cup half empty or half full? In your estimation of God, is He good or not? Hold on, before you answer this question, make sure you are being honest.
Let me set up a scenario for you... Let's say you have been praying for God to do something in your life - something specific - that will be a miracle if it happens. And guess what! He does it! A miracle! Unbelievable! Indescribable emotion and victory!
Now, next thought - are you waiting for the good times to end believing that pain and sacrifice are just around the corner? And to make matters worse, now that God has thrown you a bone, you are even more obligated to act correctly. Or are you pressing in? Praying more fervently and passionately asking God for the focus and healing to live in His blessing well?
I think that often perspective makes all the difference in our lives. Too many Christians receive a gift from God half heartedly because behind it all they are waiting for the other shoe to drop. When God starts to work in greater ways in our hearts, we often get sidetracked by this "wartime" rhetoric of preparing for battle cause satan won't let that go unnoticed or untested.
Perhaps a better way to receive a blessing from God is to say that the new level of spiritual discipline isn't so much for preparing for battle. It is to have the ability to live in God's blessing well. The reality of the life that is lived out doesn't change much. But the ability to have peace in the midst of it changes a lot!
Some food for thought: I think that one of the hardest things about the blessing of God is living with a continued passion and fervor in it. It is easy to cry out in desperate times. It is hard to stay desperate before God when everything is great. There is a lot of things that the Bible says about this. Maybe an assignment for you would be to take a look at some of those Scriptures.
Complacency is the death nail to the Christian life. And the "battle" that we fight if you must use that term is not good versus evil or right versus wrong. It is temporary versus eternal. It is fervor versus complacency. It is maturing through blessing so that we can be good stewards of the gifts God has given us and have the kind of character to live in God's blessings well. This will draw people to a life of spiritual fervor. This will inspire people to a life marked by blessing. This will help people fight through pain to healing; through bondage to freedom; and through tragedy to restoration. This - at its core - is Kingdom living.
So may you be fully capable of receiving God's blessing well. May you be refined and mature enough to live in God's blessing well. May you see God for who He is. He is not waiting to flip the switch on you. He is a good God that loves you and calls you to the fullest life possible. May your cup be so overflowing that half full or half empty is never the discussion. May the discussions of your life be all about how to give away more and more of the blessing that God has so graciously given to you. He is such a generous God!
So, here is a popular question... Is your cup half empty or half full? In your estimation of God, is He good or not? Hold on, before you answer this question, make sure you are being honest.
Let me set up a scenario for you... Let's say you have been praying for God to do something in your life - something specific - that will be a miracle if it happens. And guess what! He does it! A miracle! Unbelievable! Indescribable emotion and victory!
Now, next thought - are you waiting for the good times to end believing that pain and sacrifice are just around the corner? And to make matters worse, now that God has thrown you a bone, you are even more obligated to act correctly. Or are you pressing in? Praying more fervently and passionately asking God for the focus and healing to live in His blessing well?
I think that often perspective makes all the difference in our lives. Too many Christians receive a gift from God half heartedly because behind it all they are waiting for the other shoe to drop. When God starts to work in greater ways in our hearts, we often get sidetracked by this "wartime" rhetoric of preparing for battle cause satan won't let that go unnoticed or untested.
Perhaps a better way to receive a blessing from God is to say that the new level of spiritual discipline isn't so much for preparing for battle. It is to have the ability to live in God's blessing well. The reality of the life that is lived out doesn't change much. But the ability to have peace in the midst of it changes a lot!
Some food for thought: I think that one of the hardest things about the blessing of God is living with a continued passion and fervor in it. It is easy to cry out in desperate times. It is hard to stay desperate before God when everything is great. There is a lot of things that the Bible says about this. Maybe an assignment for you would be to take a look at some of those Scriptures.
Complacency is the death nail to the Christian life. And the "battle" that we fight if you must use that term is not good versus evil or right versus wrong. It is temporary versus eternal. It is fervor versus complacency. It is maturing through blessing so that we can be good stewards of the gifts God has given us and have the kind of character to live in God's blessings well. This will draw people to a life of spiritual fervor. This will inspire people to a life marked by blessing. This will help people fight through pain to healing; through bondage to freedom; and through tragedy to restoration. This - at its core - is Kingdom living.
So may you be fully capable of receiving God's blessing well. May you be refined and mature enough to live in God's blessing well. May you see God for who He is. He is not waiting to flip the switch on you. He is a good God that loves you and calls you to the fullest life possible. May your cup be so overflowing that half full or half empty is never the discussion. May the discussions of your life be all about how to give away more and more of the blessing that God has so graciously given to you. He is such a generous God!
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Changing the spiritual climate... #1
I am trying on a new idea... Please help me process:
The hypothesis is this: knowing truth doesn't change very much.
Jesus is true. He says He is the way the Truth and the life and no one comes to the Father accept through Him. Once He makes that claim, He is either right or He is wrong. I happen to believe with conviction that He was right. I believe it with so much conviction that I have given my life in full time service to that reality.
That being said, I am not sure that "knowing" that truth does very much for me. That prepositional reality is not the transformational power that I hoped it would be. There are lots of truths that I know to be true, but I do not follow them. Eating healthy is better for me. Exercising will give me more energy. From the way I spend money to the way I interact with others to how I fix things around the house, there are truths that I know, but do not follow.
Extrapolate this out to the average American Christian... We all know vast amounts of Scripture that we hold to be true. We hear sermons each week full of sound biblical truth. But are we changed?
Let me take a stab at where your mind is right now... But what about the verse that says, "you will know the truth and the truth will set you free...?"
That is just it.. In order for that to be correct, truth has to be more than a prepositional treatise that I ascribe to. Truth has to be a person. And that person is Jesus. So, then, knowing the truth is more about knowing how to interact with Jesus in a legitimate relationship than it is about being right. He said is the truth. Truth is a person, not a preposition or an idea.
But then that leads to a whole other set of questions. Not the least of which is: How do I have relationship with Jesus? Or what does relationship with Jesus look like? Or how do I know when I am in the kind of relationship with Jesus that He wants? Or how can I feel safe in how much I have done to be faithful to that relationship? Or how do I experience God's favor as an overflow of that relationship? Or any other of about a million other questions....
Now we move into the guts my thought. Jesus tells 38 stories that we have recorded in Scripture. Of those, 20 say this - the Kingdom of God (or Heaven) is like... Somehow, Jesus is expressing this transformational reality of relationship with Him as living in a Kingdom. So, then, if we are going to understand how to be truly transformed by a relationship with Jesus, we are going to have to come to terms with what this whole Kingdom thing really is all about.
So, I am going to do a series of posts about the Kingdom, Our role in it, and how that can truly change the world. May we all be brought to life in a fresh way through this process.
The hypothesis is this: knowing truth doesn't change very much.
Jesus is true. He says He is the way the Truth and the life and no one comes to the Father accept through Him. Once He makes that claim, He is either right or He is wrong. I happen to believe with conviction that He was right. I believe it with so much conviction that I have given my life in full time service to that reality.
That being said, I am not sure that "knowing" that truth does very much for me. That prepositional reality is not the transformational power that I hoped it would be. There are lots of truths that I know to be true, but I do not follow them. Eating healthy is better for me. Exercising will give me more energy. From the way I spend money to the way I interact with others to how I fix things around the house, there are truths that I know, but do not follow.
Extrapolate this out to the average American Christian... We all know vast amounts of Scripture that we hold to be true. We hear sermons each week full of sound biblical truth. But are we changed?
Let me take a stab at where your mind is right now... But what about the verse that says, "you will know the truth and the truth will set you free...?"
That is just it.. In order for that to be correct, truth has to be more than a prepositional treatise that I ascribe to. Truth has to be a person. And that person is Jesus. So, then, knowing the truth is more about knowing how to interact with Jesus in a legitimate relationship than it is about being right. He said is the truth. Truth is a person, not a preposition or an idea.
But then that leads to a whole other set of questions. Not the least of which is: How do I have relationship with Jesus? Or what does relationship with Jesus look like? Or how do I know when I am in the kind of relationship with Jesus that He wants? Or how can I feel safe in how much I have done to be faithful to that relationship? Or how do I experience God's favor as an overflow of that relationship? Or any other of about a million other questions....
Now we move into the guts my thought. Jesus tells 38 stories that we have recorded in Scripture. Of those, 20 say this - the Kingdom of God (or Heaven) is like... Somehow, Jesus is expressing this transformational reality of relationship with Him as living in a Kingdom. So, then, if we are going to understand how to be truly transformed by a relationship with Jesus, we are going to have to come to terms with what this whole Kingdom thing really is all about.
So, I am going to do a series of posts about the Kingdom, Our role in it, and how that can truly change the world. May we all be brought to life in a fresh way through this process.
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